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- <text id=94TT1195>
- <title>
- Sep. 05, 1994: North Korea:Lies and Whispers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 05, 1994 Ready to Talk Now?:Castro
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NORTH KOREA, Page 51
- Lies and Whispers
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Is Kim the Successor in charge? Amid mixed signals and ambiguous
- evidence, only the question is clear.
- </p>
- <p>By Bruce W. Nelan--Reported by Robert Guest and K.C. Hwang/Seoul and J.F.O. McAllister/Washington
- </p>
- <p> Not only are strange things happening in Pyongyang, but things
- that should be happening are not. Kim Jong Il, North Korea's
- newly promoted Great Leader, has not appeared in public since
- his father's funeral on July 20. On that occasion he stood by,
- pale and puffy, as others spoke. Since then he has not said
- a word to his 22 million subjects. He has not met with representatives
- of any other country. And he has not been officially installed
- as President or as General Secretary of the communist Workers'
- Party--positions held by Kim Il Sung at his death.
- </p>
- <p> Though the thoroughly Stalinist North Korea does not actually
- have a Kremlin, outside experts find themselves employing the
- oblique methods once used to evaluate Soviet politics to plumb
- the oddities in Pyongyang. Who is standing next to whom? What
- are the editorials hinting? Is Kim the successful successor
- or under challenge? These are not mere academic concerns when
- the U.S. needs to get on with talks about curbing North Korea's
- atom-bomb program.
- </p>
- <p> Speculation about Kim's future has grown rapidly over recent
- days. First, anti-Kim Jong Il leaflets appeared around the diplomatic
- quarter in well-policed Pyongyang. Then an official radio broadcast
- ostensibly supported Kim's succession as the national leader
- but may have dropped a hint of a possible power struggle. If
- the succession "failed to be resolved correctly," it warned,
- "acts of betrayal by ambitious people" could bring disaster
- to the party and the revolution. Finally, Japanese press reports
- said Kim had turned down an invitation to Beijing.
- </p>
- <p> The South Korean government insists such evidence, ambiguous
- as it is, points to trouble in the North. "It has heightened
- our suspicions," says a senior official in Seoul, "that something
- is going wrong for Kim Jong Il." Seoul may be genuinely worried
- about Kim Jong Il's stability or may be trying to rock the boat
- in Pyongyang.
- </p>
- <p> If Kim Jong Il's power is threatened, it is more likely to be
- by a palace coup than by popular rebellion. One rival power
- center could be the million-man armed forces, commanded by Defense
- Minister O Jin U. Other potential rebels might be ambitious
- members of Kim's own family: his stepmother Kim Song Ae; his
- uncle, Vice President Kim Yong Ju; or his half brother Kim Pyong
- Il.
- </p>
- <p> Tales of the new leader's supposed ill health are circulating
- to account for his absence from public view. Some say he has
- diabetes; others mention cirrhosis of the liver. There is no
- evidence for those claims, and some well-informed experts say
- Kim has always operated in secrecy and silence. His accession
- to the formal titles of President and head of the party, they
- believe, will be announced with appropriate fanfare on some
- special occasion, like the national foundation day next week.
- </p>
- <p> Even if it turns out that Kim has a firm grip on power, he may
- not be able to hold on to it very long. He faces a policy dilemma
- that carries the seeds of his destruction: keeping the country
- isolated and politically rigid will result in widespread starvation
- and economic collapse, whereas serious efforts at reform will
- either topple the regime or lead to a coup by hard-liners. In
- the meantime, the U.S. hopes Kim will manage to stay around
- long enough to negotiate away his nuclear bomb program--if
- he intends to do so and his rivals will let him.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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